Table 1 Types of EBIs investigated in included studies

– Mixed types of EBIs supported by SAMHSA/CSAT

(Dippolito et al. [67]; Kegeles et al.[86]; Lundgren et al. [47, 51])

– Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach

(Amodeo et al. [31]; Hunter et al. [83])

– Motivational Interviewing

(Amodeo et al. [31])

– Assertive Community Treatment

(Amodeo et al. [31])

– Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

(Amodeo et al. [31])

– Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment

(Maharaj [64])

– Mixed types of DEBIs

(Collins et al. [76]; Gandelman and Dolcini [69]; Dolcini et al. [30]; Owczarzak [71]; Owczarzak and Dickson-Gomez [49]; Veniegas et al. [75])

– The Mpowerment Project

(Kegeles et al. [20])

– ‘The Modelo de Intervención Psicomédica’

(Pemberton [65])

– EBIs for underserved populations

(Payan et al. [72]; Ramanadhan et al. [48])

– Mixed health EBIs

(Kimber et al. [52])

– EBIs for youth having experienced abuse

(Thomas et al. [82])

– Mixed cancer education EBIs

(Vanderpool et al. [85])

– Unspecified

(Martínez et al. [50])

– Enhance®Fitness

(Belza et al.et al. [66]; Petrescu-Prahova et al. [73])

– Home-based exercise programme for breast cancer survivors

(Pinto et al. [74])

– Mixed exercise EBIs

(Lattimore et al. [70])

– Becoming a Responsible Teen (BART)

(Demby et al. [61])

– Teen pregnancy-prevention EBIs

(House et al. [80])

– ‘Cuicidate’

(Feutz and Andresen3 [78])

– ‘Body and Soul’

(Allicock et al. [84])

– Mixed EBIs on increasing vegetable and fruit consumption

(Honeycutt et al. [79])

– Unspecified

(Flores et al.[68])

– ‘Together Facing the Challenge’

(Murray et al. [77])