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Table 6 Results with adherence as a binary outcome

From: Effect of core versus enhanced implementation strategies on adherence to a clinical pathway for managing anxiety and depression in cancer patients in routine care: a cluster randomised controlled trial

Variable

Odds ratio (average difference to referent)

95% Confidence interval

p value

Adjusted means (%)b

Implementation arm

  

0.35

 

 Core

Referent

  

64.06

 Enhanced

1.16

0.85–1.59

 

66.19

Step allocationa

  

 < 0.001

 

 1

Referent

  

83.83

 2

0.05

0.03–0.09

 

20.70

 3

0.05

0.03–0.09

 

21.13

 4

0.05

0.02–0.10

 

20.32

  1. Note: As the interaction between implementation arm and step allocation was non-significant (p > 0.05), this table only presents the results of the main effects
  2. aStep 1 = minimal anxiety/depression, Step 2 = mild anxiety/depression, Step 3 = moderate anxiety/depression, Step 4 = severe anxiety/depression, Step 5 = very severe anxiety/depression but no patients scored in this Step
  3. b Adjusted mean differences in percentage of screening events achieving adherence (> 70%). Means have been adjusted for persons (due to repeated screens) and site (due to cluster randomisation)