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Table 4 RE2-AIM implementation secondary outcomes

From: A pragmatic, stepped-wedge, hybrid type II trial of interoperable clinical decision support to improve venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for patients with traumatic brain injury

Implementation Outcome

Measurement

Level

Reach

# of total patients that the CDS activated on / # of total eligible TBI patients

Patient – Level

Effectiveness

• VTE and Bleeding Event Rates (unadjusted and adjusted)

Patient—Level

• Transfusion Requirements (unadjusted and adjusted)

 

• Mortality (unadjusted and adjusted)

 

Equity

• Number of patients that receive adherence across demographic groups (race, ethnic, sex, and age)

Patient – Level

• Effectiveness outcomes (VTE, bleeding event rate, and mortality) across demographic groups

 

Adoption

Implementation

Number of patients that received adherence with the CPG per site or provider/ number of eligible patients per site or provider

Hospital, Provider-Level

- All-or-none by implementation site

 

- All-or-none by trauma provider

 

- Adoption at hospital level by risk level (low, medium, high)

 

Fidelity to the CPG:

Patient—Level

• Appropriate agent used (e.g. enoxaparin, unfractionated heparin)

 

• Appropriate dose delivered

 

• Dose delivered at appropriate time after admission

CDS provider training proficiency by implementation site

 

CDS order bundle utilization by implementation site

 

CDS IT integration time (in hours)

 

Maintenance

• Percent of patients that received the CPG at 6 months post implementation

Patient / Provider Level

• Provider adoption 6 months post implementation

 

• Average provider score on guideline proficiency quiz (compared to baseline)