Table 1 Five categories of theories, models and frameworks used in implementation science
Category | Description |
|---|---|
Process models | They specify steps (stages, phases) in the process of translating research into practice, including the implementation and use of research |
Determinant frameworks | They specify types of determinants and individual determinants, which act as barriers and enablers that influence implementation outcomes |
Classic theories | Theories that originate from fields external to implementation science, which can be applied to provide understanding and/or explanation of aspects of implementation |
Implementation theories | Theories that have been developed by implementation researchers to provide understanding and/or explanation of aspects of implementation |
Evaluation frameworks | They specify aspects of implementation that could be evaluated to determine implementation success |